What is a “work made for hire?

This is a legal concept that pertains to copyrights. A work prepared by an employee within the scope of employment is considered a “work made for hire.” The employer, not the author, is considered the owner of the copyrighted work unless otherwise agreed to in writing.

How does this pertain to research agreements?

Many times, the sponsor will include a contract provision for us to agree that any works prepared under the agreement are “made for hire” and are owned by the sponsor. You need to take exception to this clause. This would be an improper transfer of the University’s rights to intellectual property. You can use the rationale and exceptions pertaining to ownership of intellectual property.