What is sovereign immunity?

Sovereign immunity is a legal doctrine that shields the state and its agencies from suit for the negligence of its officers and employees. The doctrine is rooted in ancient common law and based upon the medieval concept that “the king can do no wrong.” The doctrine has continued as a rule of social policy to protect the sovereign (the federal government and the states) from interference with the performance of governmental functions. Without sovereign immunity, government officials could be fearful and unwilling to carry out their public duties.

Does Virginia Tech have any liability for the acts of its employees?

Yes, to the extent that the Commonwealth of Virginia has elected to waive its sovereign immunity. See discussion under TORTS.

What contract areas does sovereign immunity affect?

This doctrine applies to governing law/jurisdiction and liability provisions of the contracts. 

See also:

• Torts
• Governing Law